Allopurinol is a medication primarily used to reduce uric acid levels in the body. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of gout and specific types of kidney stones, helping to prevent painful flare-ups and serious complications.

Allopurinol FAQ


What is Allopurinol used for?

Allopurinol is primarily used to treat gout and to lower uric acid levels in the body.

How does Allopurinol work?

It works by inhibiting an enzyme that produces uric acid, thereby lowering its levels.

Can Allopurinol prevent gout attacks?

Yes, Allopurinol helps prevent gout attacks by maintaining lower uric acid levels.

What are the common side effects of Allopurinol?

Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and skin rash.

Is Allopurinol safe for long-term use?

Yes, it is generally safe for long-term use under medical supervision.

Who should not take Allopurinol?

People with a known allergy to Allopurinol should avoid taking it.

How should I take Allopurinol?

Follow your doctor's instructions, usually taken orally with a glass of water.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Allopurinol?

Take it as soon as you remember, unless it's almost time for your next dose.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Allopurinol?

It's best to limit alcohol as it can increase uric acid levels.

How long does it take for Allopurinol to work?

It may take several weeks to see the full effects on uric acid levels.

Can Allopurinol affect kidney function?

In some cases, it can; regular monitoring by a doctor is advised.

Is it important to follow a diet while on Allopurinol?

Yes, a low-purine diet can enhance the effectiveness of Allopurinol.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects?

Seek medical attention immediately if you experience severe side effects.

Can I stop taking Allopurinol if my symptoms improve?

Consult your doctor before making any changes to your medication regimen.

Are there any drug interactions with Allopurinol?

Yes, inform your doctor about all medications to avoid potential interactions.

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