Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits, or plaques, in the walls of arteries. This narrowing can restrict blood flow, potentially leading to heart disease, stroke, or other cardiovascular issues. Early detection and management are vital for maintaining heart health.

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Atherosclerosis FAQ


What causes atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is primarily caused by factors like high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, a sedentary lifestyle, and an unhealthy diet.

What are the symptoms of atherosclerosis?

Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and in advanced cases, heart attack or stroke.

How is atherosclerosis diagnosed?

It's diagnosed through blood tests, imaging tests such as ultrasound, or procedures like angiography.

Can atherosclerosis be reversed?

While it may not be completely reversible, lifestyle changes and medications can significantly slow its progression.

What lifestyle changes can help manage atherosclerosis?

Eating a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and managing stress can be beneficial.

Are there medications for atherosclerosis?

Yes, options include statins, blood thinners, and medications that lower cholesterol.

Is atherosclerosis hereditary?

There is a genetic component; a family history of heart disease can increase your risk.

What are the risks if atherosclerosis is left untreated?

Untreated atherosclerosis can lead to serious complications like heart attack, stroke, or peripheral artery disease.

How can I prevent atherosclerosis?

Maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and have regular check-ups to monitor your heart health.

What tests are used to diagnose atherosclerosis?

Common tests include cholesterol levels, blood pressure measurements, and imaging tests.

Can stress affect atherosclerosis?

Yes, chronic stress can contribute to inflammation and worsen atherosclerosis.

How often should I check my heart health if I have atherosclerosis?

It’s best to consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations on monitoring.

What types of doctors treat atherosclerosis?

Cardiologists and primary care physicians are typically involved in the treatment of atherosclerosis.

Can I still exercise if I have atherosclerosis?

Generally, yes, but you should consult your doctor for a tailored exercise plan.

What dietary changes should I make with atherosclerosis?

Focus on reducing saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol while increasing fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

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