Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic disorder affecting the lungs and digestive system. It causes the production of thick, sticky mucus that can lead to severe respiratory and digestive problems, requiring ongoing medical care and lifestyle adjustments to manage symptoms effectively.

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Cystic Fibrosis FAQ


What causes Cystic Fibrosis?

Cystic Fibrosis is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which plays a vital role in producing sweat, digestive fluids, and mucus.

How is Cystic Fibrosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves newborn screening, sweat tests, and genetic testing to confirm the presence of mutations.

What are the symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis?

Common symptoms include persistent cough, difficulty breathing, frequent lung infections, and poor growth.

Is Cystic Fibrosis hereditary?

Yes, Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited disorder and requires both parents to pass on a copy of the defective CFTR gene.

Can Cystic Fibrosis be cured?

Currently, there is no cure for Cystic Fibrosis, but treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

What lifestyle changes can help manage Cystic Fibrosis?

Maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, and practicing good lung hygiene can help manage symptoms.

Are there specific medications for Cystic Fibrosis?

Yes, medications include CFTR modulators, antibiotics, and mucolytics to help manage symptoms and prevent infections.

What role do physical therapies play in Cystic Fibrosis?

Physical therapies help keep the lungs clear of mucus and improve breathing, often including chest physiotherapy.

Can individuals with Cystic Fibrosis exercise?

Absolutely! Regular exercise is encouraged as it can improve lung function and overall health.

What is the life expectancy for someone with Cystic Fibrosis?

With advances in treatment, many individuals with Cystic Fibrosis live into their 30s and beyond.

How often should individuals with Cystic Fibrosis see a doctor?

Routine check-ups are essential, typically every 3-6 months, or more often with any health issues.

Can people with Cystic Fibrosis have children?

Yes, individuals with Cystic Fibrosis can have children, but they may require genetic counseling.

What are the complications of Cystic Fibrosis?

Complications can include lung damage, diabetes, and issues with digestion, among others.

What support is available for people with Cystic Fibrosis?

Support includes medical care teams, counseling, and CF-specific support networks.

Are there clinical trials for Cystic Fibrosis treatments?

Yes, there are ongoing clinical trials exploring new treatments for Cystic Fibrosis.

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