Glaucoma FAQ
What is glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a condition that leads to damage of the optic nerve, often associated with increased pressure in the eye.
What are the symptoms of glaucoma?
Symptoms can include blurred vision, seeing halos around lights, and loss of peripheral vision. However, early stages may have no symptoms.
How is glaucoma diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye exam, including measuring eye pressure, assessing the optic nerve, and checking peripheral vision.
What causes glaucoma?
The exact cause can vary, but it often relates to fluid build-up in the eye, leading to increased pressure.
Who is at risk for glaucoma?
Individuals over 60, those with a family history of glaucoma, and people with certain medical conditions are at higher risk.
Is glaucoma reversible?
No, once vision is lost due to glaucoma, it cannot be recovered. Early treatment is crucial to prevent further vision loss.
What treatments are available for glaucoma?
Treatment options include prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser treatment, and surgery to lower eye pressure.
Can lifestyle changes help manage glaucoma?
While lifestyle changes won't cure glaucoma, maintaining a healthy lifestyle may support overall eye health.
How often should I get my eyes checked for glaucoma?
It's recommended to have a comprehensive eye exam every 1 to 2 years, or more frequently if at high risk.
Are there any natural remedies for glaucoma?
Currently, no natural remedies have been scientifically proven to treat glaucoma effectively.
What happens if glaucoma is left untreated?
Untreated glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss and, in severe cases, blindness.
Can you live a normal life with glaucoma?
Yes, with proper management and regular check-ups, many people with glaucoma lead full and active lives.
Is there a cure for glaucoma?
There is no cure, but treatments can effectively manage the condition and preserve vision.
What are common side effects of glaucoma medications?
Side effects can include eye irritation, change in taste, and redness of the eye, but vary by medication.
How do I properly use glaucoma eye drops?
Tilt your head back, pull down your lower eyelid, drop the medication in, and gently close your eye for a moment.
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