Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common condition that occurs after surgery. It can be triggered by anesthesia, pain medications, or the surgical procedure itself. This condition can lead to discomfort and complications, affecting recovery.

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) FAQ


What causes postoperative nausea and vomiting?

PONV can be caused by anesthesia, surgical stress, and certain medications used during or after surgery.

How common is postoperative nausea and vomiting?

It affects about 20-30% of patients who undergo surgery, with some at higher risk.

What are the symptoms of postoperative nausea and vomiting?

Symptoms include feelings of queasiness, retching, and actual vomiting.

How long does postoperative nausea and vomiting last?

It typically resolves within a few hours to a few days after surgery.

Can postoperative nausea and vomiting be prevented?

Yes, proactive measures like medication and hydration can help reduce the risk.

What medications are available for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

Common medications include antiemetics like Zofran and Compazine.

Are there non-medical ways to alleviate postoperative nausea?

Yes, techniques like deep breathing, ginger tea, and cool compresses can help.

Is it safe to eat after experiencing postoperative nausea?

It's usually best to start with clear liquids and gradually reintroduce solid foods as tolerated.

When should I seek medical help for postoperative nausea?

Contact a healthcare provider if nausea persists or is severe.

Relaxation techniques, mindfulness, and effective communication with your healthcare team can help.

Are certain surgeries more likely to cause postoperative nausea?

Yes, particularly abdominal, gynecological, and ear, nose, and throat surgeries.

Can smoking affect my risk for postoperative nausea?

Yes, smoking increases the likelihood of nausea and vomiting after surgery.

Is there a specific diet to follow while recovering from PONV?

A bland diet, rich in small, frequent meals, can aid recovery.

What should I do if I can't keep medication down due to nausea?

Inform your doctor; they may change the medication form or provide alternatives.

Can stress influence postoperative nausea and vomiting?

Absolutely, stress can exacerbate nausea and make recovery more challenging.

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