Polycystic Ovary Syndrome FAQ
What causes PCOS?
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but factors like genetics, insulin resistance, and inflammation are believed to play a role.
What are the symptoms of PCOS?
Common symptoms include irregular periods, weight gain, acne, excessive hair growth, and infertility.
How is PCOS diagnosed?
PCOS is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical exams, blood tests, and ultrasound.
Can PCOS be treated?
Yes, PCOS can be managed with lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes surgery.
What lifestyle changes can help with PCOS?
A balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight can significantly help manage symptoms.
Is PCOS hereditary?
Yes, there may be a genetic component, as it often runs in families.
Can PCOS affect pregnancy?
PCOS can impact fertility, but many women with PCOS can conceive with appropriate treatment.
What are the long-term effects of PCOS?
Long-term effects can include diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer if not managed properly.
Are there medications for PCOS?
Yes, medications like Metformin, Clomiphene Citrate, and hormonal birth control can be prescribed.
How does insulin resistance relate to PCOS?
Many women with PCOS have insulin resistance, which can increase hormone production and exacerbate symptoms.
Can diet impact PCOS symptoms?
Absolutely. A diet low in refined carbohydrates and high in fiber can help manage symptoms.
What role does hormonal birth control play in PCOS?
Hormonal birth control can help regulate menstrual cycles and reduce acne and excessive hair growth.
Is there a link between PCOS and mental health?
Yes, women with PCOS may experience higher rates of anxiety and depression.
What is the best diet for someone with PCOS?
A balanced diet rich in whole foods, lean proteins, healthy fats, and low glycemic index carbs is beneficial.
Can exercise help with PCOS symptoms?
Yes, regular physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and help with weight management.
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