Polycythemia Vera FAQ
What causes Polycythemia Vera?
Polycythemia Vera is primarily caused by a mutation in the JAK2 gene, leading to the uncontrolled production of blood cells.
What are the symptoms of Polycythemia Vera?
Symptoms may include headaches, dizziness, fatigue, itchy skin, and a ruddy complexion.
How is Polycythemia Vera diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to check red blood cell levels, as well as bone marrow tests.
Can Polycythemia Vera be cured?
There is no cure for Polycythemia Vera, but it can be effectively managed with treatment.
What treatments are available for Polycythemia Vera?
Common treatments include medications like Hydroxyurea, Ruxolitinib, and phlebotomy to reduce blood thickness.
Is Polycythemia Vera hereditary?
While the exact cause is often unknown, it is not typically inherited like other genetic disorders.
Are there lifestyle changes to manage Polycythemia Vera?
Staying hydrated, avoiding smoking, and managing stress can help, along with regular check-ups.
What complications can arise from Polycythemia Vera?
Complications may include blood clots, stroke, and an increased risk of other blood disorders.
How often should I see a doctor if I have Polycythemia Vera?
Regular follow-ups every few months are essential to monitor your condition and adjust treatment as needed.
Can I live a normal life with Polycythemia Vera?
Yes, with appropriate management, many individuals with Polycythemia Vera lead active, fulfilling lives.
What should I avoid if I have Polycythemia Vera?
Avoiding smoking, excessive alcohol, and staying away from situations that could lead to dehydration is advised.
What role does diet play in managing Polycythemia Vera?
A balanced diet is important; some people find avoiding excess iron beneficial.
What symptoms should prompt immediate medical attention?
Symptoms like severe headaches, changes in vision, or sudden weakness should be addressed immediately.
Can Polycythemia Vera lead to other health issues?
Yes, it can increase the risk of conditions like leukemia and other blood-related issues.
Are there support groups for Polycythemia Vera?
Yes, many organizations provide support for patients and families dealing with this condition.
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