Kidney Transplantation FAQ
What is a renal transplant?
A renal transplant is when a healthy kidney from a donor is surgically placed into a patient with kidney failure.
Why would someone need a renal transplant?
It’s needed when the kidneys can no longer adequately filter waste from the blood, often due to chronic kidney disease.
How long does the surgery take?
The surgery typically lasts 3 to 6 hours, depending on various factors including the patient's condition.
What are the risks of a renal transplant?
Risks include infection, bleeding, and rejection of the new kidney.
What is the recovery time after surgery?
Most patients can expect to stay in the hospital for about a week, with full recovery taking several weeks to months.
Will I need to take medications after a transplant?
Yes, lifelong immunosuppressive medications are necessary to prevent rejection of the new kidney.
Can a renal transplant be rejected?
Yes, the body may reject the new kidney, which is why monitoring and medication adherence are critical.
How do I know if I am a candidate for a transplant?
A thorough evaluation by a transplant team will determine whether you are a suitable candidate.
What lifestyle changes should I make after a transplant?
Adopting a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and attending follow-up appointments are essential.
Is a living donor better than a deceased donor?
Living donors can provide better outcomes and shorter waiting times, but both options have benefits.
How can I find a donor?
You can explore options like family members, friends, or registries that connect donors and recipients.
What dietary restrictions will I have after a transplant?
You may need to limit salt, potassium, and phosphorus; a dietitian can help tailor your diet.
Can I return to work after a renal transplant?
Most people return to work within a few months, depending on their job and overall recovery.
How often will I need check-ups?
Initially, you will need frequent follow-ups, which may taper off to regular annual visits over time.
What happens if the transplant fails?
If the transplant fails, further treatments may be necessary, which can include dialysis or another transplant.
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