Early Syphilis FAQ
What causes early syphilis?
Early syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, typically transmitted through sexual contact.
What are the symptoms of early syphilis?
Common symptoms include sores at the site of infection, rashes, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.
How is early syphilis diagnosed?
Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests that detect antibodies to the syphilis bacterium.
Can early syphilis be cured?
Yes, early syphilis can be effectively treated and cured with the appropriate antibiotics.
What is the treatment for early syphilis?
The standard treatment involves antibiotics, with penicillin being the most common choice.
How long does it take to cure early syphilis?
Treatment usually results in improvement within a few days, but follow-up tests may be needed.
Is early syphilis contagious?
Yes, early syphilis is highly contagious, especially during its sore stage.
Can I get syphilis if I have protected sex?
While protection decreases risk, syphilis can still be transmitted if sores are in areas not covered by condoms.
What happens if early syphilis is untreated?
If left untreated, early syphilis can progress to more severe stages, potentially causing serious health issues.
Are there any side effects of syphilis treatment?
Some individuals may experience mild side effects like rash or fever after treatment, but serious reactions are rare.
How can I prevent syphilis?
Preventive measures include practicing safe sex, regular health check-ups, and limiting the number of sexual partners.
Is it safe to have sex after treatment for early syphilis?
It's recommended to avoid sexual activity until all sores have healed and follow-up tests confirm treatment success.
Can I get syphilis more than once?
Yes, having syphilis once does not provide immunity, and individuals can become reinfected.
Should my partner be tested for syphilis?
Yes, sexual partners should be tested and treated if necessary, to prevent reinfection.
What is the relationship between syphilis and HIV?
Having syphilis increases the risk of contracting HIV due to open sores that facilitate the virus's entry.
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