Active Tuberculosis FAQ
What is Active Tuberculosis?
Active Tuberculosis is a stage of TB infection where bacteria multiply and cause symptoms, making it contagious.
How is Active TB spread?
Active TB spreads through the air when a person with the disease coughs, sneezes, or talks.
What are the symptoms of Active Tuberculosis?
Common symptoms include a persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, weight loss, fever, and night sweats.
Is Active TB serious?
Yes, if left untreated, Active TB can lead to severe health complications and may become life-threatening.
How is Active TB diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a chest X-ray, TB skin test, and sputum tests to confirm the presence of TB bacteria.
Can Active TB be treated?
Absolutely! Active TB is treatable with a regimen of antibiotics taken over several months.
What medications are used for Active TB?
Medications such as Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol are commonly prescribed.
How long does treatment for Active TB last?
Treatment usually lasts between six to nine months, depending on the individual case and drug sensitivity.
Can I continue my normal activities during treatment?
With medical guidance, many patients can resume normal activities, but avoiding close contact with others is essential until non-contagious.
What should I do if I miss a dose of my TB medication?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue as usual.
Is it necessary to complete the entire treatment?
Yes, completing the full course is crucial to fully eliminate the bacteria and prevent resistance.
Are there any side effects of TB medication?
Some people may experience side effects like nausea, fatigue, or liver issues. Consulting your doctor for management is vital.
Can I travel during TB treatment?
Travel is possible but should be discussed with your healthcare provider to ensure health safety.
What happens if TB is left untreated?
Untreated TB can spread to others, lead to severe lung damage, and potentially result in death.
Can I get vaccinated for TB?
A vaccine called BCG can help protect against TB, primarily in high-risk populations or areas.
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