Hypothyroidism FAQ
What causes an underactive thyroid?
Hypothyroidism can be caused by various factors including autoimmune diseases, certain medications, radiation therapy, or as a result of thyroid surgery.
What are the symptoms of an underactive thyroid?
Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, and constipation.
How is an underactive thyroid diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure levels of thyroid hormones and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH).
Can an underactive thyroid be treated?
Yes, it can be effectively treated with synthetic thyroid hormone replacement medication.
What is the preferred medication for treating hypothyroidism?
Levothyroxine is the most commonly prescribed medication for hypothyroidism.
Are there dietary changes that can help?
While a balanced diet is essential, specific changes should be discussed with a healthcare provider; iodine and selenium can be particularly relevant.
Can hypothyroidism affect my mental health?
Yes, it can lead to symptoms such as depression, difficulty concentrating, and mood swings.
Is hypothyroidism hereditary?
There is a genetic component, making it more likely if family members have thyroid-related issues.
How often should I have my thyroid checked?
It’s generally recommended to check thyroid hormone levels annually, or as advised by your doctor.
Can women experience different symptoms from men?
Yes, women may experience unique symptoms, particularly related to reproductive health.
Is it safe to take thyroid medication during pregnancy?
Yes, managing thyroid levels is crucial during pregnancy; consult with a healthcare provider.
How long will I need to take medication for hypothyroidism?
Most individuals require lifelong treatment, but your doctor will regularly monitor and adjust your dosage.
What lifestyle changes can I make to manage my condition?
Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and stress management can help improve overall health.
Are there any risks of untreated hypothyroidism?
Yes, untreated hypothyroidism can lead to serious complications like heart disease, infertility, and in severe cases, myxedema coma.
Can I use over-the-counter supplements to manage my thyroid?
Always consult your doctor before taking any supplements, as they may interfere with prescribed medications.
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