Prostate Adenocarcinoma FAQ
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?
Early stages often show no symptoms, but later on, you may experience difficulty urinating, blood in urine, or pelvic discomfort.
How is prostate cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a PSA blood test, digital rectal exam, followed by a biopsy if needed.
Who is at risk for prostate cancer?
Risk factors include age, family history, and ethnicity, with African American men being at higher risk.
What are the treatment options?
Treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or active surveillance, depending on the cancer's stage and grade.
Is prostate cancer hereditary?
Yes, having a family history of prostate cancer increases your risk, particularly if close relatives are affected.
Can lifestyle changes help reduce the risk?
Adopting a healthy diet, staying active, and avoiding tobacco can contribute to lower your risk.
What is active surveillance?
Active surveillance is a strategy where the cancer is monitored closely without immediate treatment, often suitable for low-risk cases.
Are there any side effects from treatment?
Yes, treatments can cause side effects like fatigue, sexual dysfunction, and urinary issues, depending on the method used.
How often should I get checked for prostate cancer?
Men should discuss screening options with their doctors, typically starting at age 50, or 45 for those at higher risk.
What is the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test?
The PSA test measures the level of PSA in the blood; elevated levels can indicate prostate cancer.
Can prostate cancer be prevented?
While there’s no guaranteed prevention, maintaining a healthy lifestyle may help reduce risk.
What are the stages of prostate cancer?
Staging ranges from stage I (localized) to stage IV (advanced), indicating how far the cancer has spread.
How long can someone live with prostate cancer?
Many men live years with prostate cancer, especially when detected early; outcomes vary by individual.
What is the recurrence rate after treatment?
Recurrence rates depend on the initial stage and treatment type; consistent follow-ups are crucial for monitoring.
Can prostate cancer be aggressive?
Yes, while many cases are slow-growing, certain types can be aggressive, necessitating immediate treatment.
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